Twentyniner

After emerging from the USA, the 29er has cemented itself in the MTB landscape. So what do these 29" monsters offer over there 26" counter parts?

Enhanced traction
Hardtail riders appreciate a 29” wheelset’s larger “surface contact face”: Under same preconditions (tire pressure, profile and width), 29ers offer greater surface contact than 26” versions (as shown by the thinner and longer oval “E” in Image 1). Advantage: The tire rolls with less energy expenditure while providing a wider tread/surface grip area – and therefore better traction. Uphill, this means deferred rear wheel slippage. During sharp turns, 29ers grant increased steering control due to added lateral stability.

Obstacles? Easy.
29” advantage: These giant wheels master such challenges thanks to changing leverage. The latter results from a combination of weight force (W; downwards) and driving force (D; in direction of travel). Example: If a root is hit, the weight load on the tire (W) has to be carried over the obstacle via driving force (D). In case of a 29er, the proportionally bigger leverage (a) provides a more efficient moment of force. Thus, bike and rider experience less impact deceleration at obstacles – and keep on rolling more easily.

Rolling resistance
Thanks to its different “surface contact face”, the bigger tire manages on less flexing. Result: Reduced rolling resistance.